Conversion of Firm under Part IX of the Companies Act, 1956
The firm may
be converted into a company by following the provisions of Part IX of the
Companies Act, 1956. Sections 565 to 581 deal with conversion of firms into a
company under the Companies Act, 1956.
For the purpose of Part IX so far as it relates
to the registration of companies limited by shares, a joint stock company means
a company having a permanent paid up or nominal share capital of fixed amount
divided into shares, also of fixed amount, or held and transferable as stock,
or divided and held partly in the one way and partly in the other, and formed
on the principle of having for its members the holders of those shares or that
stock, and no other persons. Such a company, when registered
with limited liability under the Companies Act, 1956 shall be deemed to be a
company limited by shares.
A company cannot be registered under part IX
unless the assent of majority of its members as are present in person or where
proxies are allowed, by proxy, at a general meeting summoned for the purpose is
obtained.
Since the liability of the members of the firm is
unlimited, when a firm desires to register itself as a
company under Part IX as a limited company, the majority required to assent as
aforesaid shall consist of not less than ¾ of the members as are present in
person or where proxies are allowed, by proxy, at a general meeting summoned
for the purpose.
Registration of Company:
1.Resolution by the Partners.
- On obtaining the approval of name , file the following documents with the registrar of Companies within 60 days from the date of name approval
Articles of Association
Revised Partnership Deed.
Thereafter these documents are required to be executed by the promoters in their own hand in the presence of professionals after the date of Stamping of Memorandum & Article of Association in duplicate stating their full name, father’s name, residential address, occupation, number of shares subscribed for & Signature etc.
- However, if any director is foreigner and not present in India after the date of Stamping of the Memorandum & Article of Association, in that case, his signature should be attested in Indian Embassy located in his home country.
- Form No. 1 – This is a declaration to be executed on a non-judicial stamp paper by one of the directors of the proposed company or other specified persons such as Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, Advocates, etc. stating that all the requirements of the incorporation have been complied with. (Annexure 2)
- Form No. 18 – This is a form to be filed by one of the directors of the company informing the ROC the registered office of the proposed company. (Annexure 3).
- Form No.: 32 – This is a form stating the fact of appointment of the proposed directors on the board of directors from the date of incorporation of the proposed company and is signed by one of the proposed directors. (Annexure 4).
- Power of Attorney signed by partners authorizing one of the subscribers or any other person to act on their behalf for the purpose of incorporation and accepting the certificate of incorporation.
- Form No. 37 along with Form No. 39 (Annexure 5 & 6).
- Declaration by two partners verifying the particulars set forth in the above mentioned documents.
- Consent letters from Directors
- Filing fees as may be applicable
- Other information to be submitted:
i) A list showing the names, addresses and
occupations of all persons who on a day named in the list, not being more than
6 clear days before the date of registration were members of the company, with
the addition of the shares or stock held by them respectively, distinguishing,
in cases where the shares are numbered, each share by its number.
ii) If the company is intended to be registered
as a limited company, a statement specifying the following particulars :-
a) the nominal share capital of the company and
the number of shares into which it is divided or the amount of stock of which
it consists
b) the number of shares taken and the amount paid
of each share
c) the name of the company, with the addition of
the word “Limited” or “Private Limited” as the case may be, as the last word /
words, in case the company is being registered with limited liability.
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